Application Description

Khmer Traditional Board Game

The first type of Khmer chess game, known to Cambodians as Ouk Chaktrang (អុកចត្រង្គ), is deeply rooted in Cambodian culture. The term "Ouk" is believed to mimic the sound produced when a chess piece is moved on the board during a check. In terms of gameplay, "Ouk" signifies a check, and it's a rule that the player must audibly declare "Ouk" when checking the opponent's King.

The game is formally called "Chaktrang," a name derived from the Sanskrit word Chaturanga (चतुरङ्ग), reflecting its Indian origins. Similar to international chess, Ouk Chaktrang is a two-player game. However, in Cambodia, it often involves two teams, which adds an extra layer of excitement and entertainment. Cambodian men frequently gather to play at local barbershops or men's cafes in their towns or villages.

The objective of Chaktrang, like in other chess variants, is to checkmate the opponent's King. At the start of the game, the first move is determined by mutual agreement between the players. In subsequent games, the loser typically has the privilege of moving first. If the initial game ends in a draw, the first move in the next game is again decided by mutual agreement.

The second type of Cambodian chess game is known as Rek. For more information on the Rek game, please see the dedicated section on Rek.

Board